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Articles Written for UFO Review Magazine Web Mistress Biography and Other Personal Links You can also read my own personal blog here and my contributions to Women of Esoterica here |
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Very early one morning a year ago, in the late summer of 2003, my adult daughter, who lives in Mawnan Smith, Cornwall, had a strange experience. Being a thoughtful neighbour, and not wanting to disturb anyone, at 02:00 a.m. she and a friend had wanted to listen to some music. So she took her car up to the car park of the old local church because it’s such an isolated spot. After about ten minutes my daughter and her friend suddenly became aware of a block of blue/white light above their heads. It was pulsating in that it stopped and then started again, for seconds at a time, although it remained stationary overhead. Neither were aware of any missing time, but they also had no idea how long they remained near the churchyard before they went home. And, when they reached home, both were so tired that they simply went to sleep without checking the clock. While doing an Internet search, to see if I could find any similar experiences, I came across an article, by Paul Devereux, in which he tells of a block of light materialising above the same church in November 1996. It wasn’t exactly the experience as that which my daughter had, but it does lessen the odds that she was mistaken, or misperceived something.You can read the full account here:
The village of Mawnan Smith takes its name from the Old Church, and the Smithy in the middle of the village itself. The Smithy was built where two ancient tracks meet, and many believe that the Church lies on a Ley Line. If you’re interested in the history of the village the following link gives much more detail: A local Cornish friend of mine will tell you the following about the county:
The same friend also reminds me that the Cornish don’t "open- up" to outsiders, or Incomers as they’re called. You have to live here for around thirty years before you’re seen as a local. And for that very reason it is possible that not all cryptid sightings in the county will ever get into the main stream of public knowledge.
THE OWLMAN Beginning in the Spring of 1976 some very weird events happened in the Falmouth and Mawnan Smith area of Cornwall. The weather unseasonably fluctuated between droughts and floods, heat waves and cold snaps. There were reports of women being tapped in their homes by flocks of birds that beat themselves to death on the windows, and of feral cats that kept one lady incarcerated in her house. There was also an increase in dog attacks, and reports of some dolphins attacking swimmers while others rescued them from drowning. Local farmers reported that cows were being "teleported" out of their fields only to be found in different locations. Added to all this was an increase in the number of UFO sightings, together with reports of cryptids being seen. The first report of the Owlman came on the Easter weekend of 17th April 1976. Two young girls, June and Vicky Melling, aged twelve and nine, saw what they described as a big feathered birdman hovering over the steeple of Old Mawnan Church. In fact the children were so frightened by the experience that their family cut short their holiday and went home.
At that point they could see that its feet were like pincers. But their first reaction was that someone had dressed up to scare them. Both drew pictures of what they’d seen and, although similar, the pictures were different enough to refute any collusion. The following day, on 4th July 1976, Jane Greenwood and her sister saw the creature. They described it as being as large as a man, with silver-grey feathers covering the legs and body. It had a wide mouth, slanted red eyes, and huge black crab-like claws. They thought it looked like something from a horror film. Again it flew straight up into the air, after which: "there were crackling sounds in tree-tops for ages." In a letter to local paper Jane said:
From June to August 1978 there were additional sightings in area of the church. In early August 1978 a sixteen-year-old girl, "Miss Opie," saw what she described as: "a monster, like a devil, flying up through the trees near old Mawnan Church." And, on 2nd August, three young French girls, staying in Redruth while attending Camborne Technical College, now known as Cornwall College, told their landlady they’d seen something that was: "very big like a big furry bird with a gaping mouth and round eyes." The report was made to Doc Shiels, a very well-known local "character," and someone who seems to figure somewhere in most of the Owlman reports. Sometime during 1980 an enormous bird-like creature was seen flying over the Helford River and into the trees near Grebe Beach. This is the closest named beach to the church.
This is the only sighting that definitely can’t be linked to Doc Shiels. Apart from Gavin, the Owlman seems to only be seen by girls aged from eight or nine up to sixteen years old. To the people of Cornwall Doc Shiels is a very well known name, although he no longer lives in the county. In the early 1960s he became a professional showman, and called himself the Wizard of the Western World. But he is really better known as a surrealist painter, and has had numerous exhibitions. Some of his paintings have been hung in the Tate Gallery. And you can find a list of some of his books and articles here: Jonathan Downes is the Director of The Centre for Fortean Zoology [CFZ], a site that also has a very good blog spot at: Writing in his book The Owlman and Others (2001 CFZ Communications), he gives a very good refutation of an article by Mark Chorvinsky who believed that Doc Shiels had hoaxed it all. In Chapter Eight Downes gives some very good reasons as to why the sightings were not mis-identifications of owls. In the same book (pp. 190/191) he alludes to Rudyard Kipling’s idea that The People of the Hills came to the British Isles as part of the beliefs held about gods and demigods by various invaders. Then, at a later time, they became marginalised to the point that, as Downes says: "These are what we now know as earth spirits, and some of them could well be described as zooform phenomena." The Cornish Guardian newspaper said, in a round up of most of these sightings, that:
So, has anything similar to the Owlman been seen in any other parts of the UK? Well oddly enough, yes it has. There was a report from 1981, on the Fortean Times web site, of a sighting similar to the Owlman, that happened near Luton. Then, in March 2004, the ufoinfo web site carried a report of an event at Wolverhampton, in the West Midlands. The description of the creature that was seen is very evocative of the Owlman. You can read the report, entitled Winged Wierdie seen in West Midlands, here:
In the second half of the book entitled Into the Bermuda Triangle, by Gian J. Quasar, (2004 McGraw-Hill), the author examines such theories as:
Could any of these be responsible for the crackling sounds and hissing noise that were heard during some of the Owlman experiences? You can find Quasar’s web site here:
In all of the reports of the Owlman there doesn’t appear to be any missing time but, even so, could it be a screen memory?
Owls as Screen Memories Owls have long been revered as symbols of wisdom, and the symbolism of the owl occurs in many belief systems, such as Shamanism. Today it is sometimes being seen as a screen memory in alien abduction experiences. And Freud maintained that screen memories are those produced by the mind to hide a traumatic experience. An article by Bill Chalker, entitled Alien abductions - a shamanic perspective on UFOs (originally published in Nature & Health (Australia), Vol. 11, No. 1, Autumn, 1990), looks at the relationship between the screen memories found in abduction reports and the symbolism of Shamanism. You can read the full text here: Of course one of the best-known abductees is Whitley Strieber. He describes seeing a barn owl staring at him through his bedroom window, and attributes it to a screen memory. Interestingly, in an article by Jim Lindsay entitled Aliens. Mind or Reality? he refers to Strieber’s experience and examines the relationship between the owl symbolism and screen memories: One of the earliest mentions of an owl as a screen memory comes from the Betty Andreasson case back in January 1967. Under hypnosis she recalls seeing a fifteen-foot tall bird-like creature during her abduction. If you don’t remember the case you can refresh your memory with this account: Whilst we mostly hear of alien abduction reports from the USA, there is a very good article by the late Johannes Fiebag, Ph.D entitled UFO Abductions In Germany, Austria and Switzerland that you can read here: However, that wasn’t the only sighting of a strange creature in Cornwall at the time.
MORGAWR
In both 1875 and 1925 fishermen netted an unidentified long-necked creature in those waters; but they may just have been the decomposing bodies of dead basking sharks. However, in September 1975, while out walking, a Mrs. Scott and a Mr. Riley reported seeing: "a hideous hump-backed creature, with ‘stumpy horns’ and bristles down the back of its long neck." They saw the creature swimming off Pendennis Point. In addition to which numerous mackerel fishermen confirmed the sighting. Also in 1975, or possibly January 1976, there was mention of something strange being spotted from Durgan Beach on the River Helford, just one beach along from Mawnan Smith, when an unknown carcass was washed ashore. Meanwhile a swimmer off Rosemullion Head claimed to have seen a creature with a long neck and, according to some reports, a length of thirty to forty feet. This was followed by another sighting in January 1976 when two ladies from London claimed to have seen a creature that was twenty-five feet in length, resembling a prehistoric animal, with a neck the length of a lamp-post. Then in February 1976 a lady who called herself "Mary F" published two photos purporting to show just such a creature swimming off Trefusis Point. It was said to be at least fifteen to eighteen feet long, and here’s how she described it:
She also regretted the poor quality of her pictures saying:
When her photos were published in the local Falmouth Packet the newspaper received a deluge of letters from readers who also said they had seen Morgawr. On Good Friday, in April 1976, (the same weekend that the first reported sighting of the Owlman took place), a fifteen-year-old boy took a photo of a similar looking monster, twenty-five feet long, and his photo was shown on television. One month later, in May 1976, two bankers from London reported seeing a pair of monsters swimming in the waters at the mouth of the Helford River. In July 1976 fisherman George Vinnecombe, part of the crew of a fishing boat in the waters off The Lizard, saw what at first was taken to be the hull of an overturned boat. But it soon became clear that it was a living object with a leathery scale-less skin, and humps along its eighteen to twenty-foot back. He had been a fisherman for over forty years and had never seen anything like it. Part of his description included a head and neck that rose three feet above the water, ahead of the body, with large eyes similar to those of a seal. There were more sightings in August 1976. It would be remiss of me not to mention that Doc Shiels claims to have photographed Morgawr in July 1976, but in view of his involvement with the Owlman, this might have been just another hoax. In July 1985 writer Sheila Bird, and her brother, reported seeing Morgawr while walking at Porthcurnow, near Truro. She described it as being mottled-grey, about twenty-feet long, and with a tail of the same length. She added that it held its head up like a camel, and she thought it was a descendant of the plesiosaurs. Then in January 1992 a couple walking on the Falmouth cliffs reported seeing a creature similar to the Loch Ness Monster. In an article by David Hatcher Childress he makes brief mention of a possible sighting of Morgawr that happened in early September 1995, by a lady on Golden Bank Beach in Falmouth. The description is very similar to that of the creature seen by Sheila Bird in July 1985. In July 2002, a Mr. Holmes, who was a former employee of the Natural History Museum, claimed to have filmed a snake-like creature that might have been Morgawr, back in 1999. The same day that he filmed it a St. Piran patrol boatman, and a Falmouth fisherman, also claimed to have seen it in the same area. A full report of this sighting can be found here: Apparently the film also reawakened the memories of a ninety-two year-old lady who lives by the Helford River. She had a sighting, in the early 1980s, when she saw something strange in the water. Under the pseudonym of A. Mawnan-Peller a booklet was written about the Morgawr sightings. Some think this was an alias used by Doc Shiels, but it seems it was more likely to have been written by a journalist on one of the local newspapers. For a wider view of Cornish sea monsters I can recommend a new booklet that came out this year, 2004. It’s entitled Mystery Sea Serpents of the South West, by Chris Moiser, and it is published by Bossiney Books Ltd. The reports contained in it go right back to 1875, and they end with a sighting in May 2000. The booklet is small but it is very comprehensive, and it also takes a look at the various theories of what Morgawr might be. There are many theories to explain what people have seen, but the most currently accepted one is that it is some kind of unknown long-necked seal. It is possible that a new seal species may inhabit the waters off Falmouth as many seals are seen in the area, often in the harbour itself, and there have occasionally been sightings of Black Seals, which are not native to this part of the UK. However, bearing in mind that the prehistoric coelacanth was thought to be long extinct until it’s rediscovery in the 1930s, should we too surprised if a plesiosaur-type creature was found? Scientists maintain that the waters around Falmouth are too cold to support any reptilian type of creature, and that if Morgawr is real it must be warm-bloodied. As for the waters being too cold for many marine species - a barracuda was caught off Cornwall in 2002! One other major explanation for the sightings of Morgawr comes from those scientists who tell us it is probably a An article, about a third of the way down the page, entitled Monsters of the English Channel, that also takes a look at the stories of Morgawr, can be found on the Paranormal News web site at: At the end of that article is a link to the Global Underwater Search Team, at: Another article, entitled The Definitive Sea Serpent, by Matthew A. Bille, examines the case of two zoologists, British naturalists, who encountered a sea monster in 1905, during a research trip near the mouth of Brazil’s Parahiba River. The case is little known these day and it makes extremely interesting reading. It includes a graphic that compares the head profiles of the animal that was seen with that of: a Plesiosaur, a Common Eel, and a Leopard Seal. It can be read here:
UFOs OVER CORNWALL So where does all of this leave us in relation to UFOs? Well, of course, Cornwall has its fair share of UFO sightings, and the first one I can find a reference to comes from the FSR Magazine. Apparently, on 18th October 1955, a blue/white object, with flames coming from its tail, was seen over North Devon and Cornwall in the very early hours of the morning. It made a sizzling sound, and when it hit the sea it sounded as though it had exploded. (Reference: Flying Saucer Review Vol. 17, No. 5 September/October 1971, p. 29) Then, in 1975, a group of three UFOs were seen over Falmouth Docks; while in March 1976 a pair of flying saucers was reported over Perranwell. Both of these reports were very briefly mentioned in the Cornish Guardian. UFOs were also reported over Falmouth Bay in the August or September of 1976, but trying to track the stories down has so far proved fruitless. As has the story that one bright clear morning, on 30th June 1988, a couple, and their friend, were at Mounts Bay, Penzance, when they saw a small round object circling a jet. As they watched it faded and vanished as if it had disintegrated. As reported by the Cornish Guardian on 13th February 1997, although it happened a year previously, a student claimed he had to do an emergency stop in his car near Pensilva, south-east Cornwall, when he saw four different coloured lights in a square formation. The lights seemed to be very low, right over his car, but with no mass to them, and he felt as though he was being watched. In Jonathan Downes’ book, (referenced above), (pp. 90/92), he turned up a report, from the same time period. This concerned three unidentified fireballs seen over St. Mawes, and Flusing; together with the details of a UFO sighting over a Redruth school. Three teachers and ninety children saw it and, according to the head teacher, UFOs had been seen in the same area a few years previously.
More Bizarre Explanations? Cornwall is full of myths and legends, it has a truly Celtic heart and, although a genuine belief in fairy-type beings has largely died out, they are still talked about with affection. Cornish sprites come in various shapes, with various names, but the two best known are The Piskies and The Knockers. However, there is also a species called The Spriggins, who are said to live in ancient sites such as standing stones and barrows. They are credited with being shape-shifters who can change in size from very small right up to being gigantic grotesques. And in an essay entitled The Elfin Creed of Cornwall you can read yet more about them here: If you’re interested enough to want to know about the folklore of Cornwall there is a very good bibliography, compiled by Jeremy Harte, which contains many references to Cornwall. His two books entitled Alternative Approaches to Folklore, and Research in Geomancy can be downloaded from:
Is there a basis in fact for some of these legends; are these fairy beings real? Could they be responsible for the sightings of Owlman? There is one final idea to add to this eclectic mix of possibilities, and that concerns the now decommissioned RAF Portreath base at Nancekuke, on the northern coast of Cornwall. In actual fact Portreath and Falmouth lie directly opposite each other on the map, with just about twelve miles between them. But, in a nutshell, it started out as a Fighter Section during WWII, and then became a transport-training unit. In May 1950 it was taken over by the Ministry of Supply, later to be developed as the Chemical Defence Establishment (CDE) Nancekuke. It closed on 30th September 1980 when it was formally handed back to the RAF. During that time, amongst other things, it produced VX nerve gas. In 2000 the M.P. for the area took up the cases of local people who claim to have been poisoned while working at the base during the time that Sarin was being produced. You can read the BBC report here: By late 2001 the local Surfers Against Sewage group, locally called S.A.S., were finally allowed to look around the site. The S.A.S. group were also invited to take part in the preliminary discussions regarding the clean up. And in August 2003 a chemical clean up was at last announced, with the project finally starting in the summer of 2004: Could there be a link, even a tenuous one, between the nerve agents produced at Nancekuke and some of the local cryptozoological sightings? Was the Owlman all a hoax? Does Morgawr exist? We may never really know the answers, but at least living in this part of Cornwall is interesting!
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